Your Algebra Homework Can Now Be Easier Than Ever!

ESSENTIAL MATHEMATICS Student Guide

WEEK ONE: -----STUDENT ASSIGNMENTS------

The following assignments indicated below are DUE for THIS class session (Week 1).

Assignment: Due Class Session #1. Attempt each of the Self-Test questions on pages 74-75 (#1-30) prior to coming to the first class session (Week 1). DO NOT work the problems from each of the individual sections identified below – work only the Self-Test problems assigned on pages 74 and 75 (#1-30) for the first class session. These problems will be reviewed and discussed during the first class session.

Description and Content
1.1– 1.7 Chapter One: Arithmetic, Calculators, and Problem Solving

1.1 Math Anxiety
Mathematics Bill of Rights; Writing Mathematics

1.2 Formulating the Problem
Order of Operations; Mixed Operations; Translation and Classifying; Comparing Order ; Estimation

1.3 Fractions and Decimals
Division Notation; Division by Zero; Classifying Fractions; Writing an Improper Fraction as a Mixed Number; Writing a Mixed Number as an Improper Fraction; Changing Common and Mixed Fractions to Decimal Fractions

1.4 Rounding and Estimations

1.5 Exponents and Prime Factorization
Scientific Notation; Finding Factors; Prime factorization of a number

1.6 Common Fractions
Fundamental Property of Fractions; Procedure for Reducing Fractions; Multiplying Fractions; Finding Sale Price; Finding Reciprocals; Dividing Fractions; Changing terminating decimals to fractions

1.7 Adding and Subtracting Fractions
Fractions with Common Denominators; Finding Lowest Common Denominator; Extended Order of Operations; Fractions Without Common Denominators; Mixed Operations with Fractions; Using Juxtaposition for Multiplication

WEEK TWO: ------STUDENT ASSIGNMENTS------

The following assignments indicated below are DUE for THIS class session (Week 2).

Description and Content
Chapter One: Arithmetic and Problem Solving

Lesson 1.1 Math Anxiety, pages 4-10 (review only)
Historical Perspective; Math Anxiety Bill of Rights; Directing Focus; Hints for Success; Writing Mathematics; Journal Ideas.
  ->Review and Discussion only (no homework assigned)

Lesson 1.2 Formulating the Problem, pages 11-19
Order of Operations; Mixed Operations; Translation and Classifying; Comparing Order; Estimation.
Assignment: pages 18-19 #2-28 (even)

Lesson 1.3 Fractions and Decimals, pages 20-29
Division Notation; Division by Zero; Classifying Fractions; Writing an Improper Fraction as a Mixed Number; Writing a Mixed Number as an Improper Fraction; Changing Common and Mixed Fractions to Decimal Fractions
Assignment: pages 27-28 #3-39 (multiples of 3) [i.e., 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, etc.]

Lesson 1.5 Exponents and Prime Factorization, pages 34-42
Scientific Notation; Finding Factors; Prime factorization of a number
Assignment: pages 40-41 #5, 9-12, 17-18, 21-22, 25-26, and 31-32 (ALL)

Lesson 1.6 Common Fractions, pages 43-51
Fundamental Property of Fractions; Procedure for Reducing Fractions; Multiplying Fractions; Finding Sale Price; Finding Reciprocals; Dividing Fractions; Changing terminating decimals to fractions
Assignment: pages 50-51 #7-10, 24-27, 32-33, and 36-37 (ALL)

Lesson 1.7 Adding and Subtracting Fractions, pages 52-61
Fractions with Common Denominators; Finding Lowest Common Denominator; Extended Order of Operations; Fractions Without Common Denominators; Mixed Operations with Fractions; Using Juxtaposition for Multiplication
Assignment: pages 59-60 #3-21 (multiples of 3) [i.e., 3, 6, 9, 12, etc.]

WEEK THREE: -----STUDENT ASSIGNMENTS----

The following assignments indicated below are DUE for THIS class session (Week 3).

Description and Content
Chapter Two: Sets of Numbers

*Vocabulary Quiz #1 - Week 3: Arithmetic (see attached vocabulary terms)

Lesson 2.1 Symbol Shock, pages 84-90
Using variables; Variable expression ; Domain; Translating an English expression into a variable expression; Symbol descriptions; Evaluating expressions; Number puzzle.
Assignment: pages 89-90 #3-54 (multiples of 3) [i.e., 3, 6, 9, 12, etc.]

Lesson 2.2 Addition of Integers, pages 91-98
Signed numbers; Opposites; Integers; Number line; Order symbols; Comparing the sizes of numbers; Absolute value; Evaluating an absolute value; Procedure for adding integers; Adding integers.
Assignment: pages 96-97 #3-33 (multiples of 3) [i.e., 3, 6, 9, 12, etc.]

Lesson 2.3 Subtraction of Integers, pages 98-103
Procedure for subtracting integers; Subtraction by adding the opposite; Minus, Negative and opposite symbols; Correct use of the –x symbol; Evaluation of expression with negative numbers.
Assignment: pages 101-103 #5-55 (multiples of 5) [i.e., 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, etc.]

Lesson 2.4 Multiplication of Integers, pages 103-108
Product of positive and negative numbers; Procedure for multiplying integers; Evaluating algebraic expressions with integers; Evaluating algebraic expressions dealing with opposites.
Assignment: pages 107-108 #5-60 (multiples of 5) [i.e., 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, etc.]

Lesson 2.5 Division of Integers, pages 108-112
Procedure for dividing integers; Evaluating expressions with a fractional grouping bar; Average test score; Finding an average.
Assignment: pages 111-112 #3-60 (multiples of 3) [i.e., 3, 6, 9, 12, etc.]

“Arithmetic” Vocabulary Terms and Concepts

1.Natural numbers – the counting numbers (1, 2, 3 . . . .)
2.Whole numbers – the counting numbers beginning with and including zero (0, 1, 2, 3 ...)
3.Integers – positive and negative whole numbers and zero ( . . . -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 . . . )
4.Odd numbers – numbers not evenly divisible by 2 (1, 3, 5, 7 . . . )
5.Even numbers – numbers evenly divisible by 2 (0, 2, 4, 6 . . . )
6.Prime number – a number that can be evenly divided by only 1 and itself (2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13 . . . ). NOTE: 0 and 1 are neither prime nor composite
7.Composite number – number divisible by more that just 1 and itself (4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15 . . . ). NOTE: 0 and 1 are neither prime nor composite
8.Squares – the results when numbers are multiplied by themselves (3x3=9)
9.Cubes – the results when numbers are multiplied by themselves twice (3x3x3=27)
10.1 square foot – equals 144 square inches
11.1 square yard – equals 9 square feet
12.1 yard – equals 36 inches
13.1 mile – equals 5,280 feet
14.1 ton – equals 2,000 pounds
15.1 pint – equals 2 cups
16.1 quart – equals 2 pints
17.1 gallon – equals 4 quarts
18.1 bushel – equals 4 pecks
19.1 decade – equals 10 years
20.1 century – equals 100 years
21.1 kilometer (km) – equals 1,000 meters (m)
NOTE: one kilometer equals about 0.6 mile
22.1 meter (m) – equals 10 decimeters (dm) or 100 centimeters (cm) or 1000 millimeters NOTE: one meter equals a little more than a yard
23.1 liter (l) – equals 1,000 milliliters (ml)
NOTE: one liter equals slightly more than a quart
24.1 gram (g) – equals 1,000 milligrams (mg)
25.1 kilogram – equals 1,000 grams. NOTE: one kilogram equals about 2.2 pounds
26.numerator – the part of the fraction that is above the line
27.denominator – the part of the fraction that is below the line
28.common fraction – a fraction where the numerator is smaller than the denominator and equals less than one.
29.improper fraction – a fraction where the numerator is larger than the denominator and equals more than one.
30.mixed number – the name for a term that contains both a whole number and a fraction
31.lowest terms – when a fraction is reduced by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by the largest number that will divide evenly into both
32.lowest common denominator (LCD) – the smallest number that can be divided evenly by all the denominators in the problem
33.percentage change – you find this by dividing the amount of change by the starting point, and then multiple that answer by 100
34.mean – you find this average by adding up all the numbers of a given set and then dividing that sum by the total number of numbers
35.mode – the most frequently occurring number, score, or measure in a given set
36.median – you find this number by arranging the scores or numbers in order by size, and then finding the middle score or number
37.range – you get this number by subtracting the smallest term from the largest term in a group of scores or numbers

The following assignments indicated below are DUE for THIS class session (Week 4).

Description and Content – Chapter Three: The Nature of Algebra

Lesson 3.1 Polynomials, pages 134-140
Number Coefficient; Multiplication with Variables; Using the Addition Law of Exponents; Simplifying Variable Expressions; Classifying Polynomials by Terms and Degrees; Degree of a Term.
Assignment: page 138-139 #5-55 (multiples of 5) [i.e., 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, etc.]

Lesson 3.2 Similar Terms, pages 140-143
Distributive Property ; Recognizing Similar Terms.
Assignment: pages 142-143 #5-45 (multiples of 5) [i.e., 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, etc.]

Lesson 3.3 Simplification (Polynomials), pages 143-148
Using Distributive Property; Adding Polynomials; Subtracting Polynomials; Simplifying Polynomials (multiplication and addition); Simplifying Polynomials (multiplication and subtraction); Multiplying Binomials .
Assignment: pages 147-148 #5-60 (multiples of 5)

Lesson 3.4 Equations, pages 148-1585(review only)
Addition Properties of Equations; Subtraction Property of Equations; Multiplying Reciprocals; Multiplication Property of Equations; Division Property of Equations.
  ->Review and Discussion only (no homework assigned)

Lesson 3.5 Solving Equations, pages 155-160
Basic Properties of Solving Equations; Procedure for Solving Equations.
Assignment: pages 158-160 #5-40 (multiples of 5)

Lesson 3.6 Problem Solving with Algebra, pages 161-169
Solving a Literal Equation; Number Problems; Procedures for Problem Solving; Consecutive Integer Problems; Mileage Problems (MPG); Price Comparison Problems
Assignment: page 167-168 #12-36 (multiples of 3) and 37-41 (ALL)

Mid-Term Exam (Chapters 1-3)
A mid-term exam will be given during the fourth class session. The midterm exam will cover material from chapters 1-3.

WEEK FIVE: -----STUDENT ASSIGNMENTS------

The following assignments indicated below are DUE for THIS class session (Week 5).

Description and Content
Chapter Four: Percents and Problem Solving

*Vocabulary Quiz #2 - Week 5: Algebra (see attached vocabulary terms)

Lesson 4.1 Ratio and Proportion , pages 184-188
Writing a ratio in lowest terms; Notation of proportions; Finding ratios that form a proportion.
Assignment: pages 187-188 #5-45 (multiples of 5) [i.e., 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, etc.]

Lesson 4.2 Problem Solving with Proportions, pages 188-193
Finding a missing term of a proportion; Procedure for solving proportions; Problem solving using proportions.
Assignment: pages 192-193 #3-51 (multiples of 3) [i.e., 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, etc.]

Lesson 4.3 Percent, pages, 193-199
Meaning of percent; Writing percents as fractions; Writing percents as decimals; Changing fractions to percents; Changing from decimal forms to percents and fractions.
Assignment: pages 197-198 #5-50 (multiples of 5)

Lesson 4.4 Problem Solving with Percents, pages 199-206
Estimating percentages; Estimating percents using multiples; Identifying the parts of a percent problem; Problem solving with percents.
Assignment: pages 205-206 #5-50 (multiples of 5)

“Algebra” Vocabulary Terms and Concepts

1.Commutative Property for Addition – the order of terms does not make any difference when adding simple terms (a + b = b + a)

2.Associative Property for Addition – the grouping of terms does not make any difference when adding simple terms [(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)]

3.Identity Property for Addition – any number added to 0 gives the original number (a + 0 = a)

4.Additive Inverse– the opposite (or negative) of a number (a, -a; or 5, -5)

5.Additive Inverse Property – any number plus its opposite (negative) equals 0 (a + -a = 0)

6.Commutative Property for Multiplication – the order of terms does not make any difference when multiplying simple terms (a x b = b x a)

7.Associative Property for Multiplication – the grouping of terms does not make any difference when multiplying simple terms [(a x b) x c = a x (b x c)]

8.Identity Property for Multiplication – any number multiplied by 1 gives the original number (a x 1 = a)

9.Multiplicative Inverse – the reciprocal of a number (a, 1/a; or 2, ½)

10.Multiplicative Inverse Property – any number multiplied by its reciprocal
equals 1 (a x 1/a = 1; or 2 x ½ = 1)

11.Distributive Property – the process of multiplying the number on the outside of a parentheses to each term on the inside, and then adding those terms together
a(b + c) = a(b) + a(c)

12.equation – a relationship between numbers and/or symbols in which both sides of the relationship are equal to each other

13.literal equations – a relationship that only contains symbols (letters), but not numbers (ST + R = Z)

14.equivalent equations – two or more relationships that have the same solution for the same replacement set

15.open sentence – an equation that contains at least one variable

16.solution set – the set of numbers in an open sentence that makes the sentences true

17.numerical expression – does not contain a variable and contains at least one of the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division

18.proportions – written as two fractions (or ratios) equal to each other

19.variable – a letter representing one or more numbers

20.scientific notation – when a number is represented as the product of some power of 10 and a number from 1 to 10

21.term – a real number, a variable, or the product of real numbers and variables

22.monomial – an algebraic expression that consist of only one term (5; 3x; 2xyz^4)

23.binominal – an algebraic expression that consist of two terms separated by an addition or subtraction operation (5x + 7y)

24. trinomial – an algebraic expression that consist of three terms separated by addition or subtraction operations (5x + 7y – 2)

25.polynomial – a monomial or the sum of monomials (include monomials, binomials, trinomials, etc.)

26.factor – means to find two or more quantities whose product equals the original quantity (factors of the number 6 are 3 and 2, or 6 and 1)

27.function – a relation for which no two ordered pairs have the same first element

28.quadratic equation – an equation that can be written in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0 (where a, b, and c are real numbers and a does not equal 0)

29.exponent – indicates how many times a number is used as a factor (in 23, the 3 indicates that the 2 is used 3 times as a factor: 2 x 2 x 2 = 8)

30.incomplete quadratic – a quadratic with a missing term

31.inequality – a mathematical statement in which the relationships are not equal (such as <, ≠ or >)

32.system of equations – two or more equations with the same two variables

33.consistent system – a system of equations that has a solution set

WEEK SIX: -----STUDENT ASSIGNMENTS------

The following assignments indicated below are DUE for THIS class session (Week 6).

Description and Content
Chapter Five: Introduction to Geometry
Chapter Seven: Introduction to Business Math (Applications of Percent)

*Vocabulary Quiz #3 - Week 6: Geometry (see attached vocabulary terms)

Lesson 5.3 Triangles, pages 234-240
Six parts of a triangle; Finding corresponding parts of a given triangle; Sum of the measures of the angles in a triangle; Finding a missing angle of a triangle; Using algebra to find the angles of a triangle; Finding an exterior angle.
Assignment: pages 238-240 #3-6 (ALL), 11-22 (ALL), 29-34 (ALL), and 43-50 (ALL)

Lesson 5.4 Similar Triangles, 241-250
Corresponding parts of similar triangles; Finding lengths of sides of similar triangles; Problem solving with similar triangles; Sides of a right triangle; Problem solving using the Pythagorean theorem; Finding sides of a triangle using trigonometric ratios ; Finding trigonometric ratios; Problem solving with trigonometric ratios.
Assignment: pages 247-249 #3-15 (multiples of 3) and 24-42 (multiples of 3)

Lesson 7.1 Discount, Sale Price, and Sales Tax, 334-340
Discount; Percent markdown; Amount of discount with a percent markdown; Amount of discount with a fractional markdown; Sale Price; Finding complements; Finding sale price using complement; Finding original price; Finding the percent markdown; Finding sales tax; Finding price including sales tax.
Assignment: pages 338-340 #5-55 (multiples of 5) [i.e., 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, etc.]

Lesson 7.2 Simple Interest, 341-348
Simple interest formula; Amount of simple interest; Finding interest paid on a savings deposit; Problem solving with the simple interest formula; Future value; Amount of interest with known monthly payments; Interest for part of year; Problem solving with part of year; Determining necessary retirement sum; Simple interest formula for part of year; Finding future value of savings accounts.
Assignment: pages 346-348 #5-60 (multiples of 5) [i.e., 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, etc.]

“Geometry” Vocabulary Terms and Concepts

1.plane geometry – the study of shapes and figures in two dimensions (the plane)
2.solid geometry – the study of shapes and figures in three dimensions
3.point – the most fundamental idea in geometry; it is represented by a dot and named by a capital letter.
4.line – consists of an infinite number of points and continues in both directions forever.
5.line segment – any two distinct points on a line and all the points between them; it is named by its two endpoints.
6.ray – has only one endpoint and continues forever in one direction
7.angle – is formed by two rays that start from the same point
8.vertex – the endpoint where the two rays of an angle start
9.adjacent angles – two angles that share a common side and a common vertex
10.right angle – an angle that has a measure of 90º
11.acute angle – an angle whose measure is less than 90º
12.obtuse angle – an angle whose measure is larger than 90º but smaller than 180º
13.straight angle – an angle whose measure is 180º
14.complementary angles – two angles whose sum is 90º
15.supplementary angles – two angles whose sum is 180º
16.angle bisector – a ray from the vertex of an angle that divides the angle into two equal pieces
17.vertical angles – the angles opposite each other when two straight lines intersect; these opposite angles are always equal to each other.
18.intersecting lines – two or more lines that cross each other at the same point
19.perpendicular lines – two lines that meet to form right angles with each other
20.parallel lines – two or more lines that remain the same distance apart at all times
21.polygons – closed shapes or figures with three or more sides
22.triangle – a three-sided polygon
23.equilateral triangle – a triangle having all three sides and all three angles equal
24.isosceles triangle – a triangle having two sides equal in length
25.scalene triangle – a triangle having none of its sides equal in length
26.right triangle – a triangle having a right angle in its interior
27.hypotenuse – the side opposite the right angle and largest side of a triangle
28.Pythagorean theorem – states that in any right triangle, the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs is equal to the square of the length of the hypotenuse.
29.quadrilateral – any polygon having four sides
30.rectangle – a quadrilateral that has four right angles and opposite sides that are equal
31.rhombus – a parallelogram that has four equal sides and no right angles
32.trapezoid – a quadrilateral that has only one pair of parallel sides
33.pentagon – a five-sided polygon
34.hexagon – a six-sided polygon
35.nonagon – a nine-sided polygon
36.decagon – a ten-sided polygon
37.regular polygon – means that all sides have the same length and all the angles have the same measure
38.perimeter – the total distance all the way around the outside of any polygon
39.area – the amount of space inside a polygon
40.area of a triangle – one half base times height (A = ½ bh)
41.area of a rectangle – length times width (A = lw)
42.area of a parallelogram – base times height
43.radius– the distance from the center to any point on a circle
44.diameter – the distance across a circle, through its center
45.chord – a line segment whose end points both lie on a circle itself
46.arc – the distance between any two points on a circle itself
47.circumference – the distance around a circle (2π r)
48.area of a circle – pi times radius squared (A = π r^2 )
49.prism – a three-dimensional shape having many sides, but only two bases
50.volume of a rectangular solid – length times width times height ( = lwh)
51.coordinate graph – formed by two perpendicular number lines
52.abscissa – the horizontal axis (x-axis) of a coordinate plane
53.ordinate – the vertical axis (y-axis) of a coordinate plane
54.origin – the point at which the two axis intersect on a coordinate plane
55.quadrants – the four segments into which a coordinate graph is divided

WEEK SEVEN: -----STUDENT ASSIGNMENTS----

The following assignments indicated below are DUE for THIS class session (Week 7).

Description and Content
Chapter Ten: Introduction to Statistics
Chapter Eleven: Graphs

Lesson 10.1 Frequency Distribution and Graphs, pages 496-507
Frequency distribution; Statistics; Intervals; Making a frequency distribution; Grouping; Bar graphs (histograms; constructing and reading); Line graphs ( drawing , constructing, and reading); Circle graphs (pie charts, constructing); Pictographs; Misuses of graphs.
Assignment: pages 503-505 #7-9, 14-16, 19-25, and 32-42 (ALL)

Lesson 10.2 Measures of Central Tendency, pages 507-513
Averages (measures) of central tendency; Mean; Median; Mode; Finding central tendency; Bimodal; Fulcrum and plank model for mean; Measures of central tendency from a frequency distribution.
Assignment: pages 511-512 #3-15 (multiples of 3), 16-21 (all), 34-41 (all)

Lesson 11.1 Cartesian Coordinate System, pages 544-551
Using ordered pairs on a map; First component; Second component; Cartesian coordinate system; Origin; Axes; Quadrants; Rectangular or Cartesian coordinates; Plotting points .
Assignment: pages 549-550 #1-4 (ALL) and 15-42 (multiples of 3)

Lesson 11.3 Lines, pages 557-563
Solving equations with two variables ; Finding a solution for a given equation; Graphing a line; Finding ordered pairs satisfying an equation; Procedure for graphing a line; Graphing a line given in standard form; Graphing horizontal and vertical lines.
Assignment: pages 562 #3-45 (multiples of 3)and 48-49

FINAL EXAM REVIEW PRACTICE (Suggested: not required):
•Chapter 4 Self Test, page 207-208 and Chapter Review, page 210-211
•Chapter 5 Self Test, page 252-255, # 15-25 (ALL)
•Chapter 7 Self Test, page 383-384, #1-6 (ALL)
•Chapter 10 Self Test, page 533-534, 1-8 (ALL)
•Chapter 11 Self Test, page 579, #1-2 and 6-7 (ALL)

Prev Next

Start solving your Algebra Problems in next 5 minutes!

Algebra Helper
Download (and optional CD)

Only $39.99

Click to Buy Now:


OR

2Checkout.com is an authorized reseller
of goods provided by Sofmath

Attention: We are currently running a special promotional offer for Algebra-Answer.com visitors -- if you order Algebra Helper by midnight of November 2nd you will pay only $39.99 instead of our regular price of $74.99 -- this is $35 in savings ! In order to take advantage of this offer, you need to order by clicking on one of the buttons on the left, not through our regular order page.

If you order now you will also receive 30 minute live session from tutor.com for a 1$!

You Will Learn Algebra Better - Guaranteed!

Just take a look how incredibly simple Algebra Helper is:

Step 1 : Enter your homework problem in an easy WYSIWYG (What you see is what you get) algebra editor:

Step 2 : Let Algebra Helper solve it:

Step 3 : Ask for an explanation for the steps you don't understand:



Algebra Helper can solve problems in all the following areas:

  • simplification of algebraic expressions (operations with polynomials (simplifying, degree, synthetic division...), exponential expressions, fractions and roots (radicals), absolute values)
  • factoring and expanding expressions
  • finding LCM and GCF
  • (simplifying, rationalizing complex denominators...)
  • solving linear, quadratic and many other equations and inequalities (including basic logarithmic and exponential equations)
  • solving a system of two and three linear equations (including Cramer's rule)
  • graphing curves (lines, parabolas, hyperbolas, circles, ellipses, equation and inequality solutions)
  • graphing general functions
  • operations with functions (composition, inverse, range, domain...)
  • simplifying logarithms
  • basic geometry and trigonometry (similarity, calculating trig functions, right triangle...)
  • arithmetic and other pre-algebra topics (ratios, proportions, measurements...)

ORDER NOW!

Algebra Helper
Download (and optional CD)

Only $39.99

Click to Buy Now:


OR

2Checkout.com is an authorized reseller
of goods provided by Sofmath
Check out our demo!
 
"It really helped me with my homework.  I was stuck on some problems and your software walked me step by step through the process..."
C. Sievert, KY
 
 
Sofmath
19179 Blanco #105-234
San Antonio, TX 78258
Phone: (512) 788-5675
Fax: (512) 519-1805
 

Home   : :   Features   : :   Demo   : :   FAQ   : :   Order

Copyright © 2004-2024, Algebra-Answer.Com.  All rights reserved.